Introduction
An enormous gap has generated between patient healthcare needs and available clinical services in the U.S. due to the combination of a growing number of Americans with chronic illness, a severe shortage of physicians and clinical specialists, and changing patient demographics. So, telemedicine is helping in solving the issue and is bringing care directly to the patient, expanding the reach of specialists. Telemedicine is also improving the efficiency of care providers.
With growing, job opportunities telemedicine is one of the fastest-growing healthcare market sectors, with physicians self-reporting a 20% increase in telemedicine skills year over year. There are various top telemedicine medical specialties such as telecardiology, telepsychiatry, teledermatology, radiology, and many more.
Here, are the top telemedicine medical specialists:
Telecardiology
Cardiologists, conduct remote exams with the help of onsite techs, and NPs. With the use of implantable devices to monitor arrhythmias and detect hemodynamic abnormalities, remotely review patient’s self-reported health metrics and adjust medications. Telecardiology also uses leverage real-time ultrasound equipment to guide sonographers through remote echocardiograms. Telestenting has been successfully executed from as far as 20 miles away from the patient. Telemedicine is planning to bring telecardiology care to patients in rural or other medically underserved areas. Here, are some applications of Telecardiology include:
With the help of an electronic stethoscope and an on-site nurse, telecardiology is conducting virtual examinations of patients. Remotely monitoring and reviewing patients with chronic diseases and patients data from implantable cardiac devices.
Teledermatology
Most dermatology services are located in urban areas and their appointment time makes clients wait for more than 5 weeks. Teledermatology helps in improving patient access and accelerates treatment times. As telemedicine is improving care efficiency, 30% of consults resulted in expedited care for high and medium priority conditions which includes carcinomas and atypical moles. the applications of teledermatology include:
Teledermatology follow-up care using online consultation such as video conferencing. With the help of photo transmission and video consultation, they do remote monitoring of skin changes. Hence, coordinating with primary care providers to manage skin concerns and uses asynchronous reviews of skin condition images for diagnoses.
Pediatric telemedicine
To help in improving the care discrepancy, pediatric programs are using virtual consultations. To improve access to specialty care in rural areas, school nurse programs, and helping in combat chronic diseases with the help of remote patient monitoring. Pediatric telemedicine is not replacing well visits to the pediatrician, but they alleviate the stressors that place son parents to miss work for doctor appointments. It supports primary care physicians in rural areas without access to specialty pediatric providers. Applications for telepediatric include:
Hence, telepediatric provides acute care visits at schools and pre-transport assessments for critical care at community hospitals. Using online video consultations to support primary care in rural and remote areas.
Telepsychiatry
Telepsychiatry treatment needs good communication with the patients. With the increasing demands for mental health care services, telepsychiatry is a widely accepted solution for most clients. It helps physicians to easily seek behavioral healthcare for their clients apart from offering mental health services to areas without access. Telemedicine is providing many advantages in treating mental illness by using telepsychiatry programs. It is improving access to mental care and integrating primary care and mental healthcare. Therefore, according to the American psychiatric association, telepsychiatry is equivalent to an in-person visit with the doctor for mental care treatment.
Radiology telemedicine
According to the American medical association (AMA), physicians are using telemedicine as radiologists. Teleradiology is the most prevalent use of telemedicine as it is referred to as one of the first adapters. According to AMA radiology hits the top of the list with 39.5% usage for client interaction among all specialties. Hence, teleradiology is applicable for radiological image processing include x-rays, computes tomography, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imagining.
Pulmonology telemedicine
Telemedicine provides care for treating patients with bronchitis, COPD, asthma, and other lung diseases. Pulmonology telemedicine is a convenient alternative for treating lung diseases in virtual mode.
Conclusion
Telemedicine offers and provides many healthcare treatment specialties through virtual meetings such as pulmonology, radiology, dermatology, psychiatry, pediatric, and cardiology telemedicine. And also due to the pandemic people are searching for online appointments for better treatment. Many specialties provide better or quicker internal communication and also having easy to access the full medical records. It helps healthcare providers to diagnose and advise treatment options more efficiently. Therefore, with access to doctors easily worldwide, the ability to securely share information, patients and health care providers will have no problems getting the help they need.
